The Iximche Mayan ruins in Guatemala are a must-see destination and one of the most underrated things to do in Guatemala. These ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization. You can visit these stunning ruins surrounded by stunning natural beauty!
Located in the Western Highlands of Guatemala, the site comprises several plazas, pyramids, and temples. It was a major ceremonial and political center during the late Postclassic period of Mayan civilization. You can explore the ruins, including the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Cross, and the Palace of the Lords.
Iximche is a much smaller site than other Guatemalan Mayan ruins like Tikal. Still, it is unique and exciting and a great Guatemalan tourist attraction to add to your Guatemala itinerary. Although it’s often overlooked, I think it’s one of those hidden gems in Guatemala. I love that it’s a small site that is so easily accessible and close to everything. This makes it a great option if you’re short on time.
We usually stop by on our way to Panajachel in lake Atitlán. It only takes a few hours to see this Mayan archaeological site, and it’s about halfway between Antigua and Atitlán.
Iximche is an excellent destination to visit with kids. If you’re traveling to Guatemala with kids, Iximche is an ideal thing to do as a family activity. The site is easily accessible and has beautiful open areas that are well-maintained and perfect even for small children.
What Does Iximche Mean?
Iximche is a K’iche’ Maya word, which translates to “maize tree” in English. The name is thought to have been chosen by the Mayan people because of the fertile land and the abundance of maize in the surrounding area. This ancient city was a powerful political and ceremonial center during the late Postclassic period of Mayan civilization.
History of Iximche
The history of the Mayan ruins of Iximche dates back to the late Postclassic period of Mayan civilization, around the 15th century. The site was likely founded by the Kaqchikel people, a subgroup of the Maya people. Iximche served as a powerful political and ceremonial center and was likely the capital of the Kaqchikel kingdom.
During the 15th century, Iximche was a major center of power in the region and was ruled by several powerful rulers. It is famous for its impressive architecture, including several plazas, pyramids, and temples. The most notable structures include the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Cross, and the Palace of the Lords.
In 1524, the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the region, and Iximche was eventually abandoned. The site was forgotten for centuries until it was rediscovered and excavated in the 20th century. Today, the ruins of Iximche serve as valuable historical and archaeological sites and attract visitors from around the world.
Historians believe that Iximche was one of the last independent Maya city-states to fall to the Spanish conquistadors. It was the last capital of the Kaqchikel kingdom before its fall. Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction in Guatemala.
Where is Iximche Located?
The Iximche Mayan ruins are in Tecpan. They are about an hour’s drive from the city of Antigua and about two hours from Guatemala City. Many people don’t realize how close they are to Antigua Guatemala, and Atitlán.
Not only that, but the Iximche ruins are just a few kilometers off the main road. So they are easy to access and very well maintained. This is the perfect stop if you’re going from Antigua to Atitlan or as a fantastic day trip leaving from Antigua Guatemala, and Atitlan.
How to Get to Iximche Mayan Ruins
One way to get there is by renting a car or hiring a driver. This option allows flexibility and the ability to explore the surrounding area at your own pace.
Take a Day Tour
Another option is to take a private tour to Iximche from Antigua, from Guatemala City, or even take a tour from Panajachel, Atitlán to Iximche. Most tours leaving from Antigua combine visiting theIximche ruins and Antigua Guatemala or visiting Iximche and Chichicastenango. Day tours to the archaeological site usually include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees and can be private or in a group. This is an excellent opportunity to gain knowledge about the history and culture of the site. By doing so, you can have a stress-free experience.
Take A Bus
You can also take a bus from Antigua or Guatemala City to Tecpan and then take a taxi or Uber to the ruins which are a couple of miles from Tenpin. This option is less expensive but requires more planning and can be less comfortable. I recommend checking the schedules of transport and tour companies before you leave and also reviewing the condition of the road in case of any issues.
Stay in Tecpán and take a taxi
There are many rural posadas, small hotels and lodges in the Tecpán area, many of them focused on agrarian tourism. Many of these idillic lodges are located in working fincas or farms and will give you the opportunity get a taste for rural life in Guatemala as well as learning about farming or ranching in Guatemala.
Best Hotels in Tecpán
San Ricardo Farm and Lodge: Going to San Ricardo in Tecpán offers a wonderful chance to immerse in nature. It’s ideal for family outings since there’s something for everyone, including horseback rides and areas for outdoor bonfires. The accommodations provide a cozy, relaxing environment, perfect for enjoying the cooler weather
Paseo Xejasmin: this working farm has lots of activities including canopy, hiking trails and an excellent restaurant. When it comes to lodging you can stay in a converted chicken bus for a unique experience! Check out the Xejasmin website to see all the activities available.
When is The Best Time to Visit Iximche?
The best time to visit the Iximche ruins is during the dry season, from November to April, as the site can be quite muddy during the rainy season. I highly recommend wearing comfortable shoes and clothing; don’t forget to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
In addition to the ruins, the surrounding area offers a variety of activities for visitors. For example, the nearby town of Tecpan is known for its traditional textiles and handicrafts. In addition, the natural hot springs nearby are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring.
Entrance Price and Hours of Operation for Iximche Ruins
- The Iximche archaeological park is open from 8 am to 4 pm, Monday to Sunday.
- Admission to the park is Q5 for Guatemalan nationals and Q50 (approx $7US) for foreigners.
- The park has ample free parking, bathrooms, and picnic areas.
You can check out more information and for any changes in the admission rates and hours of operation on the official Guatemalan government website here (it’s in Spanish, though).
Tips for Visiting the Iximche Ruins
The Iximche ruins in Guatemala are a must-see destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. These ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization. However, there are a few things to remember when planning your visit.
- Timing is key. The best time to visit the Iximche ruins is during the dry season, from November to April, as the site can be pretty muddy during the rainy season.
- Dress appropriately. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Take a guided tour. A guided tour is a great way to learn more about the history and culture of the site.
- Bring a camera. The Iximche ruins offer many beautiful photo opportunities, so bring a camera to capture the memories.
- Check the road conditions and the traffic before you go so you can plan your trip accordingly.
- Look out for wildlife. Lush forests surround this Mayan site, and you can often find birds and other wildlife.
- Stop for lunch nearby in Tecpan. The Iximche archaeological site is near a few excellent restaurants, so you can stop for lunch at Katok or Pueblo Real and try some delicious traditional Guatemalan food. There are also picnic areas in the park, so you can also take your own lunch and eat there.
What Makes the Iximche Mayan Ruins Unique
The ruins of Iximche are unique in several ways, and here are some interesting facts about this Mayan site:
- Political and ceremonial center: Iximche was a powerful political and ceremonial center during the late Postclassic period of Mayan civilization. It was likely the capital of the Kaqchikel kingdom, known for its impressive architecture and complex political and social organization.
- Last independent Mayan city-state: Iximche was one of the last independent Maya city-states to fall to the Spanish conquistadors. It was the last capital of the Kaqchikel kingdom before its fall.
- Unique architectural features: The site has several unique architectural features, including a central plaza and several pyramids, including the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Cross, and the Palace of the Lords. The complex is also famous for its impressive defensive walls.
- Important ceremonial center: Iximche was an important ceremonial center, and many religious and ritual activities took place within the structures on the site.
- Abandoned city: The city was abandoned by the end of the 16th century after the Spanish conquest. It was rediscovered and excavated in the 20th century. It is one of the few Mayan sites that remain largely unexcavated. This gives it a sense of mystery, offering a glimpse into the past without modern interventions.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Iximche ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is a major tourist attraction in the Western Highlands of Guatemala.
- The site is still considered sacred by the Mayan people. When visiting, it’s possible that a ceremony may be taking place. Be respectful and keep your distance if you see a ceremony being held at the site.
What Not to Miss When Visiting Iximche
When visiting the Iximche ruins in Tecpan, Guatemala, there are several must-see sights:
- The central plaza: The main plaza is the heart of the site, surrounded by several important structures, including the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Cross, and the Palace of the Lords.
- The Temple of the Sun: This pyramid is one of the most significant structures on the site and is believed to have been used for religious and ceremonial purposes. It offers a great view of the entire site.
- The Temple of the Cross: This pyramid is unique in that it contains a carved stone cross. The cross is thought to have been placed there by the Spanish conquistadors.
- The Palace of the Lords: This structure is believed to have been the residence of the ruling elite of Iximche. It is known for its intricate carvings and impressive stonework.
- The defensive walls: The site is surrounded by impressive defensive walls. These were likely built to protect the city from attacks.
- The ball court: It is where the Mayans played the Mesoamerican ballgame right in the city and offers a glimpse into the cultural and recreational activities of the ancient Mayans.
- The Surrounding Scenery: The Iximche ruins are situated amidst a picturesque landscape filled with lush greenery and breathtaking vistas of the neighboring mountain ranges.
If you’re looking for a unique and fascinating travel experience, the Iximche Mayan ruins are a must-see destination. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and cultural activities, it is a great starting point to discover the mysteries of the Mayan civilization.
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Paula studied architecture and now makes a living as a freelance writer,traveler and amateur photographer.She started her writing & publishing career as the editor of Bebé y Mamá, the first parenting magazine in Guatemala.She is the founder of www.GrowingUpBilingual.com and www.365thingsswfl.com and writes articles in Spanish and English for both magazines and the web on travel,food and bicultural and bilingual parenting .
When she is not on a plane or road trip she likes to create recipes inspired in the flavors of her native Guatemala.
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I never thought these beautiful Mayan ruins were so close to Guatemala city! definitely will be visiting this summer!